Page contents
- What is a sore throat?
- symptoms
- Causes and risk factors
- Multiples
- Diagnosis
- treatment
- protection
-
Sore throats are almost one of the most common conditions in doctors' clinics, according to statistics in the US, more than 12 million annual visits to the doctor were due to sore throats.
Sore throat symptoms
Symptoms of a sore throat caused by tonsillitis are often:
- Pain in the throat and oropharynx.
- body's temperature raising.
- Headache.
- The appearance of light spots in the throat and tonsils.
- Pain when swallowing.
- Redness and swelling of the tonsils.
- Swelling and pain in the jaw and lymph nodes.
- Abdominal pain, especially in children.
- Vomiting, especially in children.
Sore throat causes and risk factors
Sore throats may be caused by several factors, and it appears as a main symptom in many difficult diseases related to the upper respiratory tract and esophagitis. The causes of the disease and the risk factors associated with it are:
1. The most important causes of sore throat
A sore throat may result from:
- Viruses
Doctors believe that viruses are the primary factor responsible for the majority of sore throats.
As it is known, there is no drug to treat viral sore throat, with this statistics indicate that 60% of infected people may receive antibiotic treatment, although a large part of them will not be effective and will not affect the course of the disease.
- bacteria
The most common bacteria that can cause sore throats are Streptococcus and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, especially in adolescents, sometimes associated with a mild red rash.
- tonsillitis
The tonsils are located in the back of the pharynx, and when this area is infected with a virus or germ, it becomes raging, and the tonsils swell larger than their normal size, accompanied by a sore throat, heat, and swallowing difficulties.
- Various treatments
Sore throats in certain cases may be caused by treatment with antibiotics, chemotherapy, or any drug that affects the immune system.
A sore throat that lasts more than two weeks alternately may indicate the presence of a chronic illness.
2. Sore throat risk factors
There are several factors that may be behind a sore throat, including the following:
- smoking.
- Breathing polluted air.
- Breathe dry air through the mouth.
- Various allergens include dust.
Sore throat complications
The most important complications that may occur when symptoms of a sore throat worsen are:
- Epiglottitis.
- Abscess around the tonsils.
- Inflammation of the submandibular space.
- Posterior pharyngeal compartment inflammation.
- The emergence of the first symptoms of AIDS.
- Rheumatic fever.
Sore throat diagnosis
In some cases, it is not possible to definitively differentiate between a viral sore throat and a bacterial sore throat based on clinical symptoms only, and then a throat swab must be taken and analyzed to find out the cause.
Sore throat treatment
Sore throats are recovered automatically without medical intervention after the disease has taken its time. If the sore throat is accompanied by a high temperature, it is preferable to review and intervene by the doctor, and the treatment is in the following ways:
1. Treating sore throat symptoms
Sore throat treatment comes with the aim of relieving symptoms of the disease from pain, difficulty in swallowing, headache, high temperature and others, so the preferred treatment for sore throat is:
- Gargling with hot, salty water: helps sterilize the affected area.
- Use of sucking tablets to relieve pain: The process of sucking tablets increases the concentration of saliva in the mouth, and helps moisturize the painful area.
- Steamer: Use of this device may relieve symptoms, especially in cases of sore throat caused by dry air and breathing through the mouth.
- Spray: These sprays moisten the mouth and contain pain relievers.
- Taking medications: Oral pain relief.
In some difficult cases, in which the sick person has not responded to any of the previously described treatments and still has problems and difficulty swallowing, doctors prescribe the possibility of treatment with glucocorticoids, which will help the patient overcome the difficulty of the symptoms of the disease.
2. Treating sore throat with home methods
You can use the following household ingredients that may help you relieve and treat a sore throat:
- Lemon: It helps to get rid of the mucus stuck in the throat area. You can take fresh lemon juice with honey.
- Apple cider vinegar: It has antibacterial properties that help get rid of sore throats.
- Cinnamon: Cinnamon has been used since ancient times to treat sore throats caused by the common cold.
- Garlic: It has antiseptic and antibacterial properties that help treat sore throats. Eat a raw garlic clove once daily.
- Honey: It has antibacterial properties that fight the cause of sore throats. Add it to a cup of tea or lemon juice.
[video|236|Reduce the pain of a sore throat in simple ways
Sore throat prevention
Ways to prevent a sore throat:
- Maintain good hand washing.
- Sitting away from infected people.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- healthy eating
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