Page contents
- What is gastritis
- symptoms
- Causes and risk factors
- Multiples
- Diagnosis
- treatment
- protection
The various inflammations of the gastric mucosa can be classified according to the severity of the damage to the membrane, the location of the inflammation in the stomach, or the type of cells involved in the inflammation. However, the classification of gastritis does not necessarily indicate the cause of the inflammation.
Types of gastritis
The following are the main types of stomach infections:
1. Erosive gastritis
This type of gastritis is characterized by the presence of ulcers on the stomach membrane, and the damage to the stomach membrane in such cases is superficial and does not penetrate the muscle layer in the membrane.
2. Non-erosive gastritis
It is chronic gastritis, and this type of gastritis has nothing to do with a typical characteristic that appears in the endoscopic examination, but it is microscopic changes that appear in the examination of a sample of the gastric mucosa.
Chronic gastritis: gastritis (type B):
This is the most common form of chronic gastritis
Fundoplication (gastric atresia)
3. Fundic glands type A
In this case, the inflammation primarily affects the glands that secrete acids and are located in the body of the stomach and at the bottom of the stomach (Gastric fundus), and as a result, a large glandular atrophy may occur, and it may lead to a complete cessation of gastric acid secretion, a condition called achlorhydria.
Symptoms of gastritis
Common symptoms of gastritis are:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- flatulence;
- Abdominal pain.
- Indigestion.
- heartburn;
- Anorexia.
- Dark stool color.
- The presence of blood in the vomiting.
Causes and risk factors for gastritis
There are many causes of gastritis, know them in the following:
Causes of gastritis
The causes of gastritis vary according to the type of inflammation in many cases. Here are the most important ones:
1. Causes of erosive gastritis
Among the causes of erosive gastritis:
- Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Drink alcoholic beverages.
- Psychological trauma.
- Damage caused by exposure to radiation.
- Decreased blood flow to the stomach.
- Congestion in the portal venous system, common in chronic liver disease.
2. The cause of non-erosive gastritis
A disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which causes several complications. The long-term.
risk factors
Gastritis occurs as a result of many factors, such as:
- catch infection.
- Crohn's disease.
- The presence of inflammation associated with too much eosinophilia in the blood.
- Systemic inflammatory diseases, such as sarcoidosis.
- Infections as a result of taking some medications that weaken the immune system.
Complications of gastritis
Complications depend on the type of inflammation, the most important of which are:
- A defect in the absorption of vitamin B12.
- Pernicious anemia in people with low stomach acid.
- Atrophic gastritis, which occurs if chronic gastritis is not treated.
Diagnosis of gastritis
The disease is diagnosed through the following:
- Endoscopy examination of the stomach, to determine the shape of the mucous membrane.
- Sampling of the gastric mucosa.
- blood test.
- Stool examination.
gastritis treatment
Treatment of gastritis in all cases depends on the cause of the inflammation.
In many cases, it may be helpful to treat gastritis with antacids, such as:
- Histamine H2 receptor blockers.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors - PPIs.
Prevention of gastritis
Gastritis can be prevented by following the following instructions:
- Wash hands well before eating.
- Cook food thoroughly to prevent germs.
- Avoid drinking alcohol.
- Avoid taking non-steroidal analgesics.
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